| 1. | National policy of returning farmland to forest and grassland
什么是国家的退耕还林还草政策 |
| 2. | Returning farmland to forest and grassland in the west development of china
西部大开发中的退耕还林还草 |
| 3. | Return farmland to forests or grassland
退耕还林还草 |
| 4. | The investigation and discussion on the situation of returning farmland to forest project in arid region in north of pengyang
对彭阳北部干旱片带退耕还林状况的调查与思考 |
| 5. | Thanks to the policy on returning farmland to forest , the government hand out relevant subsidy and punish misfeasors sternly , which ensure to bring the policy into effect
多亏了退耕还林政策，政府奖惩并用，一边为农户分发相应补助，一边严厉打击违法者，这为确保退耕还林政策的实施保驾护航，奠定了坚实的基础。 |
| 6. | Key ecological projects undertaken to prevent and control pollution in the basins of the huai river , tai lake and other major rivers and lakes , protect virgin forests , return farmland to forests or grassland , and prevent and control desertification
去年投入国债资金亿元，主要用于淮河太湖等重点流域污染防治和天然林保护退耕还林还草防沙治沙等重点生态工程。 |
| 7. | In returning farmland to forests and protecting natural forests , attention should be paid to the development of replacement industries so as to guarantee long - term sources of income for the local people and the financial revenues of the relevant localities
实施退耕还林和天然林保护工程，都要重视搞好后续产业的开发，以保障群众长期的生活来源和有关地方必要的财政收入。 |
| 8. | As for eco - environment construction of loess plateau , the key point is to return farmland to forest and grassland . since it is located at a semi - arid and arid climate region , water is main factor that refrains the vegetation recovery and eco - reconstruction
黄土高原生态环境的建设，退耕还林还草是切入点，由于地处于干旱半干旱区，水分则是制约该区植被恢复和生态重建的主要限制因子。 |
| 9. | The excess revenue was mainly spent for the following purposes : to pay off longstanding arrears in export tax rebates and payments for returning farmland to forests , to increase tax rebates and general transfer payments to local governments in accordance with the law , to increase legally mandated expenditures for education , science and technology , and to increase expenditures for the social security fund , for policy - mandated bankruptcy of enterprises and for basic cost of living allowances for residents
超收收入主要用于解决出口退税和退耕还林等历史欠账，依法增加对地方税收返还和一般转移支付，增加教育、科技等法定支出，增加社会保障基金、企业政策性破产、居民最低生活保障等支出。 |
| 10. | The article drew conclusions and obtained useful fruits on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure in northwest china , as follows : based on analysis of situations of returned slope farmland and desertification land present , the study defined ranges of returning farmland to forest as well as that of returning farmland to grassland , what contributes guidance to carrying out the project of rffp in northwest china . based on analysis of agriculture structure and rural economic structure , and the research put forward strategies for structure regulation on planting , forestry , stockbreeding and rural economy . through above study , the study brought forward technique safeguards systems on the project of rffp and applicable technique systems on regulation of agriculture structure at the new time in northwest china , which make research rich and make theory perfect ; furthermore it is more practical on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure
本论文在对西北地区退耕坡地与退耕沙化地现状分析的基础上，研究确定了西北地区退耕还林区与退耕还草区，对完善西北地区退耕还林还草方案和实施具有重要的指导意义；在对西北地区农业结构和农村经济结构现状分析的基础上，研究提出了西北地区种植业结构、林业结构、牧业结构和农村经济结构的调整战略；同时提出了西北地区退耕还林还草工程技术保障体系及新时期西北地区农业结构调整的实施技术体系，形成了完善的西北地区退耕还林还草和农业结构调整研究的理论体系，在西北地区退耕还林还草和农业结构调整上取得了重要的研究结论和研究成果。 |
